Treatment of prostatitis antibiotics: indications, the most effective drugs

To eliminate pronounced clinical symptoms and the infectious process in the prostate gland, doctors prescribe antibiotics with prostatitis in men.It is not recommended to choose a drug regardless of because it can be ineffective against the pathogen who caused a pathology.Only a specialist can determine the name of the drug, his dosage and his duration of the therapeutic course.

When named

Antibacterial drugs are relatively new drugs invented about a hundred years ago.Thanks to them, you can fight pathogenic viruses and bacteria in a short time.The difference between the chemical structure of a drug has distinguished several types of antimicrobial drugs which can face prostatitis of an acute and chronic nature.

Antibiotic with prostatitis is recommended to be taken only if the inflammatory process of the gland is caused by the active reproduction of the pathogenic flora.The remaining forms of the disease (for example, non -infectious stagnant or chronic prostatitis) are not ready to be treatment with these methods.

Important!The main indication of the use of antibacterial agents is acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.

A list of antibiotics recommended for prostatitis

To quickly destroy the objective of the disease and stop the active propagation of the infection, experts can prescribe antibiotics in prostatitis, the most effective of which are:

Fluoroquinolones

Loméfloxacin, levofloxacin, offloxacin, pifloxacin, norfloxacine, ciprofloxacin.Their active components have a wide range of action and affect various types of pathogens.Preparations based on fluoroquinolones are effective against the chronic form of the disease.They are absorbed in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, nowhere in organs and tissue cells, destroying bacteria.

Benefits:

• a high degree of permeability in the fabric, which allows you to cope even with congestive prostatitis, whose causes are associated with inflammatory processes;
• Ensure the destruction and suppression of the propagation of infection in the body due to the ability to integrate into the DNA structure of pathogens;
• almost complete absence of resistance to this substance in microbes;
• Generalized use against the type of acute and chronic disease.

Defects:

• are not appointed to people over 65 and in the event of violation of the work of the kidneys;
• Not used for more than 28 days.

Tetracyclines

MINOCYCLINE, DOXCYCYCLINE, TETRACYCLINE.Very active in bacteria causing inflammation of the prostate, but are difficult to tolerate by the body.

Benefits:

• These antibiotics with inflammation of the gland in men are distinguished by a variety of forms of liberation;
• have a wide range of antimicrobial exhibition;
• They are not expensive;
• are fast.

Defects:

• destructive effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• The need for treatment with antihistamines and probiotics.Otherwise, dysbiosis can develop;
• A large number of side effects and contraindications, due to which they are only used with an acute form of prostatitis and a short course.

Penicillins

Amoxicillin, Gasolinécylline sodium.Active substances block the production of peptidlycan from which the cell wall of the bacteria is built, which leads to their death.

Benefits:

• high degree of antimicrobial activity to most pathogens;
• Good tolerance to the body in the absence of allergic reactions;
• Rapid elimination of the body and a minimum negative effect on the liver.

Defects:

• Low bioavailability and poor penetration into the fabric of the prostate;
• Low efficiency due to the use of this pharmacological group for decades.

These antibiotics can only be used in acute form.A long -term technique is inappropriate because an infectious agent quickly produces a resistance to penicillin.

Cephalosporins

Cephalor, Ceftitten, Cefixim, Ceftriaxone.The current components damage the cellular membranes of microbes, which become destructive for them.They are badly absorbed, irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, cause a violation of the kidneys and allergies.In the event of danger of development of meningitis, they are not prescribed.They are used intramuscularly, intravenously.

Macrolides

Azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxytromycin.These are the least toxic antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis in men on the basis of natural components.However, due to the lack of data on the effectiveness of macrolides, they are not often affected.Patients tolerate therapy well, practically do not complain about allergic reactions, the inhibition of the liver and the kidneys, the destruction of the joint tissues and the poisoning.

Aminoglycosides

Amikacin, Streptomycin, Tobramycin.They are used when the type of pathogen in the infectious process cannot be recognized.Mainly produced in bulbs and drages.In the acute form of the disease, the course of treatment is 2 to 4 weeks.Then the tests are reintegrated and once again drink the course of the medication.

Antibiotic admission scheme for acute and chronic prostatitis

To determine the antibiotics to be taken with prostatitis in men, it is necessary to undergo laboratory diagnostics.The tests will show the type of pathogen in each case and will determine the resistance of the pathogenic flora to a particular antibacterial agent.Having received the results of the study, the doctor will tell you what to accept and describe the therapeutic scheme, which includes:

• the use of antibiotics to destroy the bacterial elements in iron and tissues located next to it;
• the use of drugs that improve blood circulation and reduce stagnant processes;
• Take anti-inflammatory drugs with swelling and pain syndrome during urination;
• Reinforcement of immunity using immunomodulators;
• vitamin therapy, take mineral complexes;
• the use of sedatives that soothe the nervous system;
• Grassing, prostate massage, physiotherapy.

In acute form, the treatment is carried out in a hospital or outpatient.Use complex drugs: cephalosporins, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones.To reach a positive dynamic as soon as possible, the urologist can prescribe a simultaneous consumption of two types of antibiotics.

As a rule, the result of treatment is noticed immediately, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.It mainly lasts about four weeks.If you do not respect the dosage recommended by the doctor and stop taking the drug, inflammation of the rot in a chronic form.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is carried out taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogenic flora.Cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones are considered to be very effective.The minimum therapy course is one month.Possible breaks with the resumption of the treatment cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages

Antibacterial drugs are always used in an infectious process and repeat relapses during the year.

The advantages of the use of such drugs include:

• efficiency and speed;
• bacteriostatic effects which prevent the reproduction of pathogens;
• Simplicity of use: Most drugs are injected or accepted as orally;
• Accessibility and low cost.

The pronounced drawbacks of treatment with prostatitis antibiotics include systemic side effects which occur according to the chosen agent and the presence of contraindications.

General recommendations

If a man undergoes the treatment of bacterial prostatitis with antibiotics, he should know certain characteristics of these funds, which will help avoid unpleasant consequences and overcome the main disease.

• Antibiotics reduce immunity due to the suppression of normal microflora.After treatment, it is necessary to drink the course of drugs that restore the intestines: lebenin powder, bifitum bifidobacteria;
• Antibacterial therapy often causes the development of serious allergic reactions, so if the patient has at least once had itching, burns, rashes on the skin after taking this tool, it is preferable to use another tool;
• The prolonged use of antibiotics negatively affects the liver.During the therapeutic course, it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors;
• The tablet is washed with a sufficient amount of water during or after eating (if the instructions do not indicate another order);
• If at the end of treatment, the improvement did not take place, it is necessary to speak to the doctor;
• In the presence of an acute form of pancreatitis, the effect of the medication of antimicrobial drugs can only occur over 5 to 6 days of treatment;
• It is strictly prohibited to independently adjust the dosage or to stop the designated course.The symptoms of the disease will certainly return, with even greater force;
• In chronic infectious prostatitis, antibiotics must be distributed regularly, because a course is not enough.

Combination with other means

What antibiotics for prostatitis are the best, the list of drugs, the admission scheme - all this is discussed with a doctor.As a rule, it takes 2 weeks to treat the acute form of inflammation of the prostate gland and the Chronic 4-5 weeks.Each product has its own special instructions, composition and instructions for use, which must be familiar before the start of therapy.

Medicines are selected taking into account the compatibility of active components.For example, penicillins are not prescribed with sulfonamides, fluoroquinolons are not prescribed simultaneously with NSAIDs and nitroimidazole derivatives, and tetracyclines are not used with iron preparations.During antibiotic therapy, it is forbidden to drink alcohol, which means that all plants based on plants with ethanol should be excluded.

The most effective list

The main prostatitis treatment scheme with antibiotics is determined individually, depending on the degree of negligence of the disease, the type of pathogen, the state of a man's body.

The most commonly prescribed list of drugs includes:

1. Azithromycin 1 (500 mg) capsule once a day;
2. Josamycine 2 tablets (1 g) once a day;
3. Doxycycline for 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day;
4. Clarithromycin at 0.5-1 tablet (250-500 mg) twice a day;
5. Lévofloxacin 1 tablet (500 mg) once a day;
6. Oléandomycin 2-4 tablets (250-500 mg) once a day;
7. Tetracycline for 1 capsule (250 mg) four times a day every 6 hours;
8. Ceftriaxone 1-2 intramuscular bulbs (1-2 g) once a day;
9. Ciprofloxacin 1-2 tablets (250-500 mg) twice a day.

In the bacterial form of the disease, they do not use:

• Corticosteroids;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• laxatives;
• Alpha blockers;
• 5-alpha inhibitors slow down the growth of glandular tissue.

Injections and drop drop by drop

If there is no bodily reaction to antibiotics with the adenoma of prostate and prostatitis, the urologist prescribes the parenteral administration of the drug.This method is considered only in cases where all possible methods of introducing drugs have been tried.

This is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis in certain cases is caused by a local inflammatory process in the context of an autoimmune disease, and oral agents cannot correct the situation.For intravenous administration, third generation cephalosporins are used.As a rule, five drops are sufficient for the patient's condition to improve considerably.

Contraindications and side effects

Among the general contraindications of antimicrobials, we can distinguish:

• acute gastrointestinal tract disorders;
• Hypersensitivity to the components included in the recipe of one or the other antibiotic;
• serious liver and kidneys diseases;
• heart pathology;
• bronchial asthma;
• mental disorders and depressive state;
• diabetes mellitus;
• The age of children is up to 18 years old.

In the context of antibiotic contribution, side effects can develop, in particular:

• Diarrhea and dysbiosis syndrome;
• Development of the fungal flora in the mouth and the genitals;
• the training of calculations in the kidneys;
• violation of blood coagulation;
• photosensitivity;
• allergies;
• The stability of certain bacteria to the active component.

Exams of patients and doctors

1. The husband received a diagnosis of chronic prostatitis.But it was not enough antibiotics for recovery.In addition, I had to go to the prostate massage and take vitamins.The treatment was expensive, but well, I improved a lot.In addition, we have managed to get pregnant, which we have dreamed of for over a year.
2. When I was detected by acute inflammation of the prostate gland, I asked the urologist to prescribe antibiotics of cheap and efficient prostatitis.The only thing that came is a tetracycline.After him, I immediately felt better, although in the morning, I tormented stomach burns and diarrhea started.I solved this problem by probiotics.As a result, the treatment ended well.
3. The levofloxacin took with other pills and has put rectal suppositories.Lateral phenomena could not be avoided.I walked all day in a fog, my head hurt and was sick.But the chronic form after the end of treatment does not exceed, I hope, and will not worsen.
4. Treatment of a bacteriological type of disease with the most effective antibiotics ends positively in 95% of cases.It is important to carry out diagnoses in a timely time and start therapy in the early stages of the disease.It is recommended to use medicinal herbs and carry out exercises for men as well as relapse prevention and addition to drugs.